The investors behind Cove Fund IV.

Explore the individual investment experience of the partners.

Together, we are building the next chapter of Cove at Seed and Series A.

Meet the General Partners

JC Ruffalo
JC Ruffalo
Massimo Pennisi
Massimo Pennisi
Khurram Mir
Khurram Mir

Cove Fund IV is taking shape.

We are bringing together complementary investing and operating experience to build an early-stage venture platform for the next generation of founders.

Contact the team →
Track Record · As of June 30, 2026

JC Ruffalo

General Partner, Cove Fund IV
20
Portfolio companies
Cove Fund III
$13.8M
Deployed in
Cove Fund III
$2.4B
Capital raised by
LaunchPad alumni
$4.6B
Exit value generated by
LaunchPad alumni
Cove Fund III — Active Portfolio

Cove Fund III

20 Companies
Seed stage · Southern California · positions marked at FMV or cost as of March 31, 2026 (updated through July 7, 2026). Click any column header to sort.
$13.8M
Deployed (~58% of $23.7M)
20
Active Companies
1.05x
Gross MOIC (all-in)
~1.8x
First Realized Exit (3Laws · Amazon)
CompanySectorInitial Inv DateTotal Inv.FMVMOICStatusNotes / Outcome
Content.One (Zesty.io)Content management & web platform SaaS / MarTech11/2021$500K$632K1.26x Active Note + equity · $2.3M ARR · marked at ~$632K · potential M&A path
iCardioAI-powered cardiac imaging HealthTech / AI3/2026$500K$500K1.00x Active · New Series Seed · March 2026 · held at cost
3Laws RoboticsCalTech robotics safety software Deep Tech / AI9/2024$500K$895K1.79x Amazon Acquisition ~1.8x · ~41% IRR · closed Q2 2026
XiloInsurance quoting & sales automation InsurTech / SaaS8/2022$770K$1.07M1.39x Portfolio Leader $5.5M ARR ($600K ahead of plan) · 130% NRR · Brown & Brown closed Feb · AI Quoting Agent launched · path to $10M ARR → Series B
Carro / VYRLCollaborative commerce / dropship eCommerce / B2B9/2025$1.50M$1.54M1.03x Breakout · $1B GMV $6.8M → $105.6M GMV · 149x growth in 18 mo · profitable · on track for $1B/yr run-rate July 2026
BLNGJewelry intelligence platform · B2B SaaS eCommerce / AI2/2025$1.05M$1.05M1.00x Breakout Quarter David Yurman $1M/yr (largest enterprise deal) · Tiffany in final negotiations · Rolex pilot · Signet sole-vendor (2,000-store) · Seed II co-led by Cove & SpeedInvest
Quantum ElementsQuantum digital twin software Deep Tech / Quantum3/2026$750K$750K1.00x Technical + Commercial Breakout World's largest hardware-faithful quantum digital twin w/ AWS · Nature Comms paper · SAFE oversubscribed $2.8M · 49-month runway
SigmaSightLitigation intelligence · B2B SaaS LegalTech / AI12/2024$1.36M$1.36M1.00x Strong Traction $500K ARR (Mitsui) · enterprise contract signed · Series A prep
OccuspaceSpace utilization analytics PropTech / AI8/2023$850K$1.15M1.36x Portfolio Leader $3.33M CARR (+52% YoY) · 5-yr $41.9M GSA contract active · Notre Dame, LSU & Kaiser wins · bridging to Q3 '27 breakeven
VisaicImmersive fan experience platform Media / Sports Tech5/2024$750K$867K1.16x Strong Growth $1.5M gross revenue (+63% YoY) · MidCo Sports signed Jan (largest customer) · Black Bear early 5-yr renewal
VECKTAEnergy transition marketplace ClimateTech / Marketplace6/2022$825K$833K1.01x Series A Signed 2.3x pro forma · Series A signed, pending close
Eira BioOncology & women's health therapeutics BioTech / Oncology11/2025$250K$250K1.00x Solid Execution Lead prostate cancer program on track for dev candidate by year-end · preeclampsia program advancing · 16 FTEs · on budget
MelioCulture-free blood pathogen detection MedTech / Diagnostics5/2024$500K$500K1.00x Fundraising $3.5M CARBEX grant · Series A in market
Time MachineAI onboarding & training for sales teams AI / B2B SaaS9/2025$500K$519K1.04x Active $300K ARR · 30 customers · Series A prep
CelitechWhite-label eSIM for travel operators TelecomTech / B2B2C6/2022$625K$745K1.19x Active Cove-led seed · Series A prep
CenfireFabless semiconductor · MEMS relay tech Semiconductors / Deep Tech1/2026$500K$500K1.00x Seed-2 Silicon MEMS relay tech (no metal fatigue) · $3.3M Seed-2 at $10.9M pre · initial market T&M/ATE · ~$15B SAM
WethosFreelancer team-building & pricing Future of Work / SaaS7/2024$500K$500K1.00x Fundraising Raising $20M+ Series A at $100M+ valuation
ExokeryxExtracellular vesicle extraction BioTech / Diagnostics7/2024$500K$500K1.00x Watch — Tight Timeline First product revenue · cash through September · hiring frozen · Series A on hold pending revenue
CARI HealthReal-time medication monitoring HealthTech7/2022$500K$250K0.50x Written Down 50% Pivot in progress · bridge underway
GroGuruPrecision agriculture soil intelligence AgTech6/2023$600K$100K0.17x Written Off $100K secured note repaid
Prior Role · Octane OC · 2014–2022

LaunchPad Hall of Fame

Top 13 Alumni
Companies JC supported through the Octane OC LaunchPad accelerator (2014–2022). LaunchPad was an accelerator program, not an investment vehicle — figures below reflect company valuation growth and outcomes during and after program participation, evidencing deal-sourcing and ecosystem quality, not fund returns or realized gains. Click any column header to sort.
13
Hall of Fame Alumni
5
Exits / IPOs
~$2.4B
Capital Raised by Alumni
~$4.6B
Capital via Exits
CompanyVal. at LaunchPadLatest Post-MoneyVal. GrowthOutcome
DTx PharmaRNA therapeutics · San Diego $6M$1.10B (Novartis acq.) 183.3xAcquired · Novartis
HypericeRecovery tech · Irvine, CA $8M$850M (Series B) 106.3xActive · Series B
AcornsConsumer fintech $9M$870M 96.7xActive
SentryCardPayment security fintech $12M$150M 12.5xActive
Neural AnalyticsBrain health diagnostics $7.7M$93M 12.1xActive
NGD SystemsStorage semiconductor $22.6M$106M 4.7xActive
SonendoDental MedTech $74.3M$500M+ 6.7x+IPO · NYSE: SONX
RxSightAdjustable intraocular lenses · Aliso Viejo, CA n/an/a n/aIPO · Nasdaq: RXST
LensGenOphthalmology devices $19.2M$76.2M 4.0xActive
Recros MedicaWound care / injectables $20M$45M 2.3xActive
MavenlinkPSA software $61.4M$235M 3.8xMerged · Kantata
BontiBotulinum toxin biotech $22.3M$195M 8.8xAcquired · Allergan
EnevateEV battery technology $44.1M$251M 5.7xActive
Methodology: Octane OC LaunchPad was an accelerator program that supported these companies during JC's tenure (2014–2022); it did not invest capital, so figures reflect company valuation growth and outcomes — evidence of deal-sourcing quality — not fund returns or realized gains. "Val. at LaunchPad" is the approximate post-money valuation around the time of JC's involvement; "Latest Post-Money" is the most recent valuation or exit value; "Val. Growth" is the ratio of the two. Verified outcomes: DTx Pharma (Novartis acquisition, ~$1B upfront + milestones, 2023), Bonti ($195M Allergan acquisition, 2018), Mavenlink (Accel-KKR merger into Kantata, 2021–22), Sonendo (NYSE: SONX IPO, Oct 2021), RxSight (Nasdaq: RXST IPO, 2021). DTx valuation based on a conservative $6M LP-era mark; actual entry likely lower. Hyperice $850M from Series B (Jul 2021). RxSight LaunchPad-era and current valuation figures to be confirmed.
20
Cove Fund III Portfolio Cos.
$13.8M
Deployed · Cove Fund III
$2.4B
Raised by LaunchPad Alumni
$4.6B
LaunchPad Exit Value
Figures reflect JC Ruffalo's active management on Cove Fund III and his role at the Octane OC LaunchPad program (2014–2022).
Basis of presentation. Fair market values (FMV) are estimates based on run-rate revenue multiples and NTM multiples, and are subject to change. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Certain metrics include unrealized positions and do not represent actual distributions. Track record figures are presented on a gross basis before management fees, carried interest, and fund expenses.
Track Record · As of June 30, 2026

Massimo Pennisi

General Partner, Cove Fund IV
$241.1M
Total capital invested
across 15 companies
$680.0M
FMV + proceeds
total portfolio value
2.8x
Total MOIC
23.0% IRR
4.9x
Realized MOIC
on $58.9M invested
Current Holdings

Active Portfolio

10 Companies
Positions marked at FMV or cost as of June 30, 2026. Click any column header to sort.
$182.2M
Invested (Active)
$393.7M
Current FMV
2.2x
Active MOIC
10
Companies
#CompanyCategoryInitial Inv DateRound Initial Inv.Total Inv.FMVMOICIRRRoleComments
1 YassirMENA super app — ride-hailing, delivery & fintech Consumer Marketplace10/2025Series C $40.0M$40.0M$82.7M 2.1x200.5% Co-Led Active
2 PrezentAI-powered business presentation platform Enterprise Software9/2025Series B $12.5M$20.7M$38.1M 1.8x20.5% Co-Led B, Board Obs. Structured & facilitated Prezent's acquisition of Prezentium, coinciding with the Series B fundraise
3 RampCorporate spend — cards, bill pay & expense software Enterprise Software / Fintech9/2025Series E-2 $10.0M$12.7M$22.7M 1.8x154.2% Co-Led Late-stage entry; strong markup over a short hold
4 HumanitecDevOps platform for app delivery & infrastructure orchestration Enterprise Software7/2025Seed $1.8M$1.8M$0.0M 0.0x0.0% Co-Led Seed T2 Early-stage seed position; marked to $1
5 WhatnotLive-shopping marketplace for collectibles Consumer Marketplace5/2023Secondary $15.0M$15.0M$65.7M 4.4x61.5% Co-Led Initial Reflects Growth IV position only; does not include additional SPV
6 BetterflyBenefits & wellbeing platform with healthy-habit rewards Enterprise Software1/2022Series C $15.0M$15.0M$15.0M 1.0x0.0% Sourced, Led, Board Obs. Active — marked at cost
8 CitizenReal-time public-safety app for nearby incident alerts Consumer SaaS5/2020Series B $1.0M$29.9M$33.5M 1.1x2.7% Sourced, Co-Led Significant follow-on capital deployed; modest returns to date
9 LightricksCreator software — photo/video editing & content production Consumer SaaS7/2019Series C $18.4M$20.2M$30.3M 1.5x6.2% Sourced, Co-Led Creator-economy play; solid appreciation over a multi-year hold
13 Deposit SolutionsDeposits marketplace — connects banks with savers Fintech7/2016Series B $7.7M$14.1M$46.5M 3.3x15.2% Co-Led Merged with Raisin; holding position in combined company. FMV includes $17.6M realized proceeds
15 Thrive MarketMembership e-commerce for healthy products Consumer / Subscription7/2015Series A $5.3M$12.8M$59.2M 4.6x16.6% Co-Led Series A Decade-long hold since 2015; durable membership model; strong appreciation
Realized Investments

Realized Exits

5 Exits
Fully or partially exited positions · $58.9M invested → $286.2M proceeds · 4.9x realized MOIC. Click any column header to sort.
$58.9M
Invested (Realized)
$286.2M
Total Proceeds
4.9x
Realized MOIC
5
Exits
#CompanyCategoryInitial Inv DateExit Initial Inv.Total Inv.ProceedsMOICIRRRoleExit Notes
10 SemrushDigital marketing & SEO platform Enterprise Software3/20184/2026 $10.7M$18.1M$159.6M 8.8x42.8% Co-Led, Board Obs. Partial exit Nov 2021 post-IPO. Later acquired by Adobe for $1.9B; full exit Apr 2026
12 ComparablyEmployee insights & workplace benchmarking Enterprise Software1/20175/2022 $3.3M$4.3M$18.7M 4.4x36.1% Sourced, Co-Led Acquired by ZoomInfo for $150M in May 2022
14 ScopelyMobile game publisher & developer Consumer / Gaming4/20164/2023 $17.2M$20.0M$73.6M 3.7x20.0% Co-Led Series B Acquired by Savvy Games Group for $4.9B in Apr 2023. Reflects Series B investment only
11 AxiosNews & media — concise coverage & newsletters Publishing12/20178/2022 $5.4M$5.4M$19.6M 3.6x32.4% Co-Led Acquired by Cox for $525M in August 2022
7 ElevateBenefits platform for HSAs, FSAs, HRAs & other accounts Enterprise Software7/20211/2025 $5.0M$11.3M$14.8M 1.3x9.3% Sourced Benefits administration platform; realized Jan 2025
Realized Total $41.6M$58.9M$286.2M 4.9x
$168.2M
Initial Invested
$241.1M
Total Invested
$680.0M
FMV + Proceeds
2.8x
Total MOIC
23.0%
Total IRR
"Co-led" citing a specific round reflects deal-team involvement on that round only. "Co-led" without a round specification reflects involvement across all follow-on rounds.
Basis of presentation. Track record as of June 30, 2026. Fair market values (FMV) are estimates based on run-rate revenue multiples and NTM multiples, and are subject to change. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Realized figures reflect actual proceeds received.
Track Record · As of June 30, 2026

Khurram Mir

General Partner, Cove Fund IV
13
Fund portfolio companies
active deployment
$67.7M
Capital deployed
across fund portfolio
$82.5M
Current NAV
1.24x MOIC · $4.48M distributed
$5.3B
Flagship valuation
Abridge · 12.4x MOIC
Corporate Venture Platform — Fund Portfolio

Fund Portfolio

13 Companies
Seed through Series B · Healthcare AI, MedTech & Life Sciences · positions marked at cost or current value as of June 30, 2026. Click any column header to sort.
$67.7M
Deployed
$82.5M
Current NAV
1.24x
MOIC (Gross)
$29.3M
Follow-On Capital
CompanySectorInitial Inv DateTotal Inv.StatusMOICKey Notes
AbridgeAI clinical documentation Health AI / Infrastructure7/2023$2.0M Breakout 12.4x $5.3B valuation · 150+ health system partners · $110M+ ARR · $4.48M partial liquidity realized · QSBS eligible
ArtisightSmart hospital platform Health AI / Platform10/2024$21.5M Scaling ~1.0x $5M initial + $16.5M conviction follow-on · smart hospital OS · HaaS transition · deep Epic & Microsoft integrations · Board guest
Sprinter HealthMobile care delivery Digital Health2/2024$10.65M Breakout ~2.0x $45M revenue (2025), tracking $100M+ · $55M Series B · a16z, General Catalyst & GV · 96% patient satisfaction
Bright UroMinimally invasive urology MedTech / Diagnostics5/2024$7.0M Scaling 1.6x FDA 510(k) cleared · 30+ clinics · capital-efficient device model · $5M follow-on reflects conviction · Board guest
ViaLaseOphthalmic laser MedTech / Ophthalmology7/2024$6.13M Late-Stage 1.0x $5.0M initial + $1.13M follow-on · near-term EU commercialization pathway · regulatory de-risking underway · late-stage optionality
Horizon SurgicalRobotic ophthalmology MedTech / Robotics6/2024$5.0M Clinical 1.0x Approaching first-in-human · asymmetric upside tied to clinical inflection
Vital BioNext-gen diagnostics Diagnostics / Platform10/2024$5.0M Platform 1.0x Strategic partnership with Sysmex · long-term platform play with strong institutional backing
PerceptiveClosed-loop ICU automation Health AI / Critical Care12/2022$4.0M Development 1.0x NIH-supported · strong technical validation · IDE submission in progress · large TAM · Board observer
PrenosisAI sepsis platform Health AI / Diagnostics6/2025$2.0M Scaling 1.0x FDA-cleared AI sepsis platform · Roche distribution partnership · strong clinical validation · Board observer
CodaMetrixAI revenue cycle Health AI / RCM6/2025$2.0M Scaling 1.0x 220+ health system sites · validated enterprise adoption · deployed within the sponsoring health system
BionautMicro-robotics drug delivery DeepTech / Biotech5/2024$2.0M Impaired Program risk materialized · clinical timelines extended · disciplined loss recognition / capital preservation
Eira BioEarly-stage biotech Biotech / Therapeutics10/2025$0.25M New 1.0x Venrock-led $20M round at $40M valuation · strong institutional validation
DelixNeuroplastogen platform Life Sciences / Neuro6/2025$0.2M Optionality 1.0x Strategic option via Eli Lilly partnership (~$870M potential) · early-stage positioning
13
Fund Companies
$67.7M
Capital Deployed
$82.5M
Current NAV
1.24x
Gross MOIC
$4.48M
Distributed
Fund figures reflect portfolio positions of the $50M corporate venture platform, marked at cost or current value. $29.3M of $67.7M deployed represents conviction follow-on capital concentrated behind highest-conviction breakouts.
Basis of presentation. Track record as of June 30, 2026. Fair market values (FMV) are estimates based on run-rate revenue multiples and NTM multiples, and are subject to change. Past performance is not indicative of future results. Fund figures are presented on a gross basis before management fees, carried interest, and fund expenses.